Depto. Química Orgánica

NOMENCLATURE OF HALOGENATED DERIVATIVES 

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15/07/2017
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Halogenated compounds are omnipresent in our daily life: forniture, pipes, solvents, insecticides, synthetic intermediates, etc.
It is not common to find natural products only containing halogens but it is with other organic functions in addition. Here you are an important example.
Image Tyroxine
Substance released by the tyroid gland: it controls the growing, the development and matureness of organisms, the regulation of the basal metabolism, etc.
Organic halides can be attached to alkyl, aryl or alkenyl chains.
In this very chapter we will only consider alkyl halides, i.e. those compounds where the halogens are bonded to sp3 carbons.
The other ones display ver different properties and will be studied elsewhere.
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In the IUPAC nomenclature, an halogen is considered, within the main cahin, as a substituent with its localizer number.
Only in very simple molecules the compounds can be named as alkyl halides.
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