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SolutionsResonance Structures

Write the resonance structures that contribute to the resonance hybrid of the following species:

Solution: resonance forms of each species

Which of the following species have delocalized electrons?

Solution: whether resonance forms exist and why

Draw the resonance structures of the following species. Which form contributes most and which least to the resonance hybrid? In which cases do the resonance forms contribute equally?

Solution: resonance forms and their contribution to the hybrid
Solution: resonance forms and their contribution to the hybrid (continued)

Are the following pairs of structures resonance forms, different species or the same species?

Solution: each pair classified as resonance forms, different compounds or the same species