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SolutionsNucleophilicity

Classify the following species as nucleophiles or electrophiles, giving your reasons:

Nucleophiles

They have unshared electron pairs or are electron-rich species.

HO−; CN−; Br−; H2O; NH3; H2C=CH2; H3C:−

Electrophiles

They have an incomplete octet and/or a positive charge.

Br+; NO2+; H3C+