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Problems and exercisesAcid-Base Properties

1. Substituent effects

Arrange in order of decreasing acidity: propanoic acid, acetic acid, chloroacetic acid, trichloroacetic acid and fluoroacetic acid.

2. Distance matters

Which acid is stronger, 2-chlorobutanoic or 4-chlorobutanoic acid? Why?

3. An acid-base extraction

You have an ether solution of benzoic acid and naphthalene. How would you separate them by taking advantage of the acidity of the acid?

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