Cyclohexanol

Oxygen has a comparable size to chlorine but the C-O bond is shorter than the C-Cl one. That explains the larger conformational energy of OH (0.94 kcal/mol) as compared to Cl (0.52 kcal/mol).

Equatorial
Cyclohexanol
Axial
Cyclohexanol

You may wonder about the possible hydrogen bonding of OH with neighboring molecules. We will consider this when discussing the conformational energy of OMe.

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