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Problems and exercisesNitroderivatives

1. Silver nitrite

1-Iodooctane with AgNO2 gives mainly 1-nitrooctane, but also some octyl nitrite. Why are both products formed?

2. The acidity of nitromethane

Nitromethane has pKa = 10. Why is it so acidic for a compound with C–H bonds? Does it dissolve in aqueous NaOH?

3. Synthesis with the anion

Propose a synthesis of 1-(aminomethyl)cyclohexanol from cyclohexanone and nitromethane.

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