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Problems and exercisesEnolization and enolate ions

Exercise 1

Rank the indicated hydrogens in order of increasing acidity: (a) CH3CO2Et; (b) CH3COCH2COCH3 (the CH2); (c) CH3COCH3; (d) CH3NO2. Justify the order.

Exercise 2

Explain why LDA in THF at −78 °C, rather than sodium ethoxide in ethanol, is used to alkylate cyclohexanone with methyl iodide.

Exercise 3

The potassium enolate of cyclohexanone in HMPA reacts with dimethyl sulfate to give mainly 1-methoxycyclohexene; the lithium enolate in THF reacts with methyl iodide to give 2-methylcyclohexanone. Explain the difference.

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