SolutionsNomenclature
1. Name the esters
Name: a) HCOOCH2CH3; b) CH3CH2COOCH(CH3)2; c) C6H5COOCH3; d) CH3COOC6H5.
- Ethyl formate (methanoate).
- Isopropyl (1-methylethyl) propanoate.
- Methyl benzoate.
- Phenyl acetate (ethanoate).
2. Write the formula
Write the formula of: a) methyl butanoate; b) ethyl 3-methylbutanoate; c) benzyl cyclohexanecarboxylate.
- CH3CH2CH2COOCH3.
- (CH3)2CHCH2COOCH2CH3.
- C6H11–COO–CH2–C6H5.
In English the alkyl group of the alcohol comes first, followed by the name of the acid part ending in "-ate".