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Problems and exercisesSteric Effects

1. Order by SN2 rate

Order from fastest to slowest towards iodide: neopentyl bromide, bromoethane, 2-bromopropane, bromomethane and 2-bromo-2-methylpropane.

2. Linear chains

Why does 1-bromopropane (0.80) react at almost the same rate as bromoethane (1)?

3. Neopentyl bromide

Neopentyl bromide, (CH3)3CCH2Br, is a primary halide. Why does it react so slowly by SN2?

4. Synthesis of MTBE

To prepare methyl tert-butyl ether, (CH3)3COCH3, by an SN2 reaction, which combination would you choose: CH3Br + (CH3)3CO− or (CH3)3CBr + CH3O−?

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