Nomenclature
Amines can be considered as ammonia derivatives, like alcohols and ethers formally come from water. Yet, there are some differences...
| Origin | Family | 1º | 2º | 3º | 4º |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DOESN'T EXIST | |||||
| WATER | ALCOHOLS | 1-Propanol | 2-Propanol | Tert-butanol | |
| AMMONIA | AMINES | Tert-butylamine | Ditert-butylamine | Trimethylamine | Tetramethylammonium |
There exist primary, secondary and tertiary amines depending on the number of carbons bonded to nitrogen - one, two and three, respectively. This is a difference with alcohols where the substitution at carbon, and not at oxygen, makes them primary, secondary or tertiary.
Look at some examples: