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Problems and exercisesReaction of Organometallic Compounds with Nitriles

1. From nitrile to ketone

Give the products of: a) propanenitrile with phenylmagnesium bromide and then H3O+; b) benzonitrile with tert-butyllithium and then H3O+.

2. Why is no tertiary alcohol formed?

With esters, Grignard reagents give tertiary alcohols. Why does the reaction with nitriles stop at the ketone?

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