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Problems and exercisesThe Sonogashira coupling

Exercise 1

Propose a synthesis of diphenylacetylene from iodobenzene and trimethylsilylacetylene. Why is the latter used instead of acetylene?

Exercise 2

When a Sonogashira coupling is run without degassing the solvent, a substantial amount of 1,4-diphenylbuta-1,3-diyne is obtained from phenylacetylene. Explain its formation.

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