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Nomenclature and Properties

The corresponding sulfur compounds to alcohols and ethers are thiols and thioethers - sulfides -, respectively.

Water
Methanol
Dimethylether
Hydrogen sulfide
Methylthiol
Dimethylsulfide
Geometry and boiling points of water (100 °C), methanol (65 °C) and dimethyl ether (−25 °C) compared with their sulfur analogues: H₂S (−60 °C), methanethiol (6 °C) and dimethyl sulfide (37 °C)

The S-H···S hydrogen bond is much weaker than the O-H···O.

The lower b.p. of hydrogen sulfide and methylthiol as compared to water and methanol, respectively, is proof of that.

However, dimethyl sulfide displays a higher b.p. than its oxygen homolog. This is a consequence of the larger size and polarizability of the sulfur atom, since no hydrogen bonding is possible in these compounds.

Some simple examples of nomenclature:

Examples of nomenclature of thiols and sulfides: 3-methyl-2-pentanethiol, 3-bromo-5-ethoxycyclohexanethiol, methyl cyclopentyl sulfide, methyl 1,1-dimethylpropyl sulfide and sodium cyclohexanethiolate

Thiols are more acidic than alcohols:

Thiols (pKa 9-12) are more acidic than alcohols (pKa 14-18)

Sulfur is larger than oxygen and thus better able to delocalize the negative charge. Therefore, the sulfide anion is more stable and hence less basic than the corresponding alkoxide.